Armor

Armor

Body armor is a staple of European armies and most officers or men of means own some form of armor.

Armor is little used at sea, and even less so in the tropics. The metal parts require constant care to prevent rust, it restricts movement, inhibits climbing and eliminates any possibility of floating long enough to be rescued if you fall over board. And in the Caribbean it is stinking hot!

All that being said it is not uncommon to see some body armor used by pirates and ship crews, but it is only donned in anticipation of immediate combat. Since ship to ship combat can involve hours, in some cases even days, of pursuit and tactical maneuvering to achieve an advantage of wind or position, or just to get close enough to exchange fire, those crew members who own body armor can wait till the last moment before putting it on.

Probably the single most common piece of armor is a helmet. Donned just before the ships close to pistol range it can help one survive that most disconcerting of events, the 'pistol ball in the brain.' 
The Morion helmets are the most common types available. Cabasset is the name of the famous Spanish style Morion helm. Comb Morion, the style with the tall metal crest. The crest is intended to reinforce the helm and protect the wearer from the downward blow of a sword, axe or halberd.

                                                                  

Comb Morion                       A fluted Cabasset Morion                               Cabasset Morion

Less common helms are the Birnhelm and Lobster Back helmet, so called because of its articulation.

                                                           
    Birnhelm                                                                           Lobsterback helmet

Leather Armor

Buff Coats and Buff Vests are the most common body armor. Made of multiple layers of tough leather, reinforced in critical spots, it is designed to protect from cuts and slashes. It will NOT stop a musket  or pistol ball! Buff armor varies in length and sleeve cut.       

                                                                                      

                                                                                                                      

The Cuirass or 'clamshell' is a sleeveless piece of metal body armor that protects the torso, both front and back.

The breast plate is the front half of a cuirass, there is no back plate. Cheaper, lighter and cooler then the full cuirass.
A standard breast plate will stop a pistol ball at any distance other then point blank.  It will not stop a musket ball.
A Proof Tested Breast Plate is a high quality, and expensive, piece of armor that WILL stop a musket ball and has been tested by the armorer to prove it.


                                       

         Proof Tested Breast Plates.  Note the dent from the musket ball in the breast plate to the left.

The arm guard for the left, or 'off' arm, is designed to allow a mounted trooper to protect the arm that holds the horses reins. It can be used to fend off some sword attacks.

Armor Penetration

Penetration means to the point of causing injury.  Often times the shot will punch a hole through armor but in doing so it looses so much energy that it it virtually harmless to the subject hit.

Buff Coat alone

	Less then 2 yards	Less then 15 yards	Less then 50 yards	More then 50 yards
Weapon Type
Pocket Pistol	Yes	No	No	No
Belt Pistol	Yes	Yes	No	No
Horse Pistol	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Blunderbuss	Yes	Yes	No	No
Arquebus	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Musketoon	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Musket	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Rifle	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Bow	Yes	Yes	No	No
Crossbow, wood	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Crossbow, steel	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

Standard Breast Plate alone

	Less then 2 yards	Less then 15 yards	Less then 50 yards	More then 50 yards
Weapon Type
Pocket Pistol	No	No	No	No
Belt Pistol	Yes	No	No	No
Horse Pistol	Yes	Yes	No	No
Blunderbuss	Yes	Yes	No	No
Arquebus	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Musketoon	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Musket	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Rifle	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Bow	No	No	No	No
Crossbow, wood	Yes	Yes	No	No
Crossbow, steel	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

Proof Tested Breast Plate alone

	Less then 2 yards	Less then 15 yards	Less then 50 yards	More then 50 yards
Weapon Type
Pocket Pistol	No	No	No	No
Belt Pistol	Yes	No	No	No
Horse Pistol	Yes	Yes	No	No
Blunderbuss	Yes	Yes	No	No
Arquebus	Yes	Yes	No	No
Musketoon	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Musket	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Rifle	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Bow	No	No	No	No
Crossbow, wood	Yes	Yes	No	No
Crossbow, steel	Yes	Yes	Yes	No

Standard Breast Plate over Buff Coat

	Less then 2 yards	Less then 15 yards	Less then 50 yards	More then 50 yards
Weapon Type
Pocket Pistol	No	No	No	No
Belt Pistol	No	No	No	No
Horse Pistol	Yes	Yes	No	No
Blunderbuss	Yes	No	No	No
Arquebus	Yes	Yes	No	No
Musketoon	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Musket	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Rifle	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Bow	No	No	No	No
Crossbow, wood	No	No	No	No
Crossbow, steel	Yes	Yes	No	No

Proof Tested Breast Plate over Buff Coat

	Less then 2 yards	Less then 15 yards	Less then 50 yards	More then 50 yards
Weapon Type
Pocket Pistol	No	No	No	No
Belt Pistol	No	No	No	No
Horse Pistol	Yes	Yes	No	No
Blunderbuss	Yes	No	No	No
Arquebus	Yes	Yes	No	No
Musketoon	Yes	Yes	No	No
Musket	Yes	Yes	No	No
Rifle	Yes	Yes	No	No
Bow	No	No	No	No
Crossbow, wood	No	No	No	No
Crossbow, steel	Yes	Yes	No	No

 

Armor Prices	£	s	d	US Dollars	Notes
Cabasset Morion		6		$30.00
Comb Morion		7		$35.00
Birnhelm		8		$40.00
Lobsterback		15		$75.00
Buff Vest	1			$100.00
Buff Coat Half Sleeves	1	10		$150.00
Buff Coat Full Sleeves	1	15		$175.00
Breast Plate	2	10		$250.00
Cuirass	5			$500.00
Proof Tested Breastplate	5			$500.00
Proof Tested Cuirass	10			$1,000.00
Off Arm Guard	1	5		$125.00
Gauntlets, leather		5		$25.00